Pickerel Frog

Scientific Name: Lithobates palustri
Size: 1.25-3 inches (4.4-7.5 cm) in length
PA Status: Abundant

Habitat Type:
Deciduous and mixed deciduous coniferous forest, wooded ravines, low-lying open fields, and meadows. During mating season they may be found in temporary woodland and pasture ponds or pools, the border of streams, rivers, and lakes.

Colorations:

  • The dorsal color is a variable shade of brown or tan with two rows of dark brown or black squarish blotches between the dorsolateral folds of the back.
  • The head may have a single dark blotch.
  • The sides of the body have one or two rows of irregular dark blotches.
  • The dorsal surface of the limbs are patterned with dark crossbars
  • The head has a fine light line on each side that runs from the nares and below and behind then tympanum.
  • The anterior ventral surface is white and the chin is mottled.
  • The posterior ventral surface and the inner thighs are yellow.

Characteristics:

  • The body is moderately build.
  • The head is somewhat broad with a rounded to pointed snout.
  • The eyes are large and are not positioned high on the head.
  • The tympanum is smaller than the eyes.
  • The forelegs are strong with short blunt toes that have no webbing.
  • The hind legs are long and muscular with long webbed toes.
  • The dorsal folds are well-developed and uninterrupted.
  • The skin between the dorsal folds is smooth and may have short longitudinal ridges near the posterior of the back.
  • The ventral skin is smooth with the posterior of the thighs being granular

Tadpole coloration and characteristics:

  • Larger-sized. Average 6-8cm
  • The eyes are located on top of the head.
  • The Body color is green to olive green with small black dots.
  • The ventral is white and shiny.
  • The tail is similar in color to the body with large block maculations.
  • The tail crest is low in profile.

Confused with:

  • Northern Leopard Frog
  • Southern Leopard Frog

Coloration/Pattern Photos:
Adults
Pickerel Frog - By: Bob Hamilton Pickerel Frog - By: Bob Hamilton Pickerel Frog - By: Jeff Hankey
Pickerel Frog - By: Jeff Hankey Pickerel Frog - By: Jeff Hankey Pickerel Frog - By: Jeff Hankey
Pickerel Frog - By: Wayne Fidler Pickerel Frog - By: Wayne Fidler Pickerel Frog - By: Wayne Fidler
Pickerel Frog - By: Wayne Fidler
Tadpoles
Eggs

Range Map:

References:

  • Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. 167-170pp.

Photo Credits:

  • Wayne Fidler
  • Jeff Hankey
  • Bob Hamilton