Southern Leopard Frog
Scientific Name: Lithobates sphenocephalus utricularius
Size: 2-5 inches (5-13 cm) in length
PA Status: Endangered Species
Habitat Type:
Marshlands, swamps, ponds, and the margin of slow-moving rivers and streams.
Colorations:
- The dorsal background color varies from bright green to dark brown or a combination of both that may give the appearance of green mottling on a brown background.
- The dorsal a lateral surfaces of the head, body, and appendages are covered with large to medium sized rounded dark spots.
- A white strip runs along the sides of the head from the snout, below the tympanum, and to the insertion of the forelegs.
- The tympanum has a light or white colored central spot.
- The dorsolateral folds are white.
- The ventral is white.
Characteristics:
- Medium-sized species
- The body is moderately slender.
- The head is elongate with a slightly pointed snout.
- The eyes are large and are positioned high on the side of the head.
- The tympanum is smaller than the eye.
- The legs are strong and muscular.
- The toes are pointed and lack webbing.
- The dorsal skin is smooth with some granular ridges.
- The ventral skin is smooth.
Tadpole coloration and characteristics:
- Larger-sized. Average 6-8.5cm
- The dorsum is olive green to brown.
- The ventral is white.
- The tail is lighter in color than the body.
- The tail crest is translucent.
- Both the tail and tail crest are covered with dark spots and lines.
Confused with:
- Pickerel Frog
- Northern Leopard Frog
Coloration/Pattern Photos:
Adults
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Tadpoles
Eggs
Range Map:

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References:
- Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. 174-178pp.
Photo Credits:
- Bob Ferguson
- Billy Brown
- Kyle Loucks
- Jason Poston

