Northern Ravine Salamander

Scientific Name: Plethodon electromorphus
Size: 3-5.6 inches (7.5-14.4 cm) in length
PA Status: Species of special concern

Habitat Type:
Steep, heavy wooded ravines with small to medium-sized streams.

Colorations:

  • The dorsal background color is brownish black to black and flecked with a varying amount of fine silvery white to golden specks.
  • The ventral and throat are brownish black to black with finely mottled white spots that give the ventral a grey appearance.

Characteristics:

  • Small, thin and elongate species.
  • The body is elongate and wormlike.
  • The legs are short and slender.
  • The head is moderately distinct from the body.
  • The tail is long, rounded and tapers to a point.
  • 19-22 costal grooves.

Juvenile coloration and characteristics:

  • The dorsal is light grey and maculated with silvery to gold flecks.
  • The ventral is brown and finely mottled.

Confused with:

  • Valley and Ridge Salamander
  • Redback Salamander (lead-phased)

Coloration/Pattern Photos:
Adults
Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston
Ravine Salamander - By: Carl Brune Ravine Salamander - By: Carl Brune Ravine Salamander - By: Carl Brune
Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston
Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston
Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Carl Brune Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston
Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston
Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - By: Jason Poston
Juveniles
Ravine Salamander - Juvenile - By: Jason Poston Ravine Salamander - Juvenile - By: Jason Poston

Range Map:

References:

  • Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. 112-115pp.
  • Petranka, James W. ,1998. Salamanders of the United States and Canada. 392-397pp.

Photo Credits:

  • Jason Poston
  • Carl Brune