Tiger Salamander

Scientific Name: Ambystoma tigrinum
Size: 7-8.25 inches (18-21 cm) in length
PA Status: Extirpated

Habitat Type:
Woodlands, open fields, and meadows with soil suitable for burrowing.

Colorations:

  • The dorsal background color is brown to brownish black with large olive to olive-yellow variable spots and irregular bars that are present along the dorsum, sides, tail , head and legs.
  • The ventral is yellow-olive with dark blotches.

Characteristics:

  • Large, stout, heavy bodied species.
  • The head is short with a bluntly rounded stout.
  • The limbs are strong and well-developed.
  • The feet have short broad toes with dark brown cornified tips
  • 12-13 costal grooves.

Juvenile coloration and characteristics:

  • Similar to adults, but dorsal pattern more diffused.

Larvae coloration and characteristics:

  • The dorsal is dull green with black spotting.
  • The ventral is white.
  • The head is broad with a rounded snout.
  • The gills are bushy.
  • The dorsal fin is broad.

Hatchling coloration and characteristics:

  • The dorsal has a pair of blotches.
  • The ventral is unpigmented.

Confused with:

  • None

Coloration/Pattern Photos:
Adults
Tiger Salamander - By:Tom Diez Tiger Salamander - By:Tom Diez Tiger Salamander - By:Tom Diez
Tiger Salamander - By:Bob Hamilton Tiger Salamander - By:Bob Hamilton Tiger Salamander - By:Bob Hamilton
Tiger Salamander - By:Dave Emma Tiger Salamander - By:Dave Emma Tigre Salamander - By: Brandon Curtis

Juveniles
Tiger Salamander - By:Bob Hamilton Tiger Salamander - By:Bob Hamilton

Range Map:

References:

  • Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. 63-66pp.
  • Petranka, James W. ,1998. Salamanders of the United States and Canada. 108-127pp.

Photo Credits:

  • Tom Diez
  • Bob Hamilton
  • Dave Emma
  • Brandon Curtis