Scientific Name:Thamnophis sauritus
Size: 20-34 inches (50.8-86.3 cm) in length
PA Status: Species of special concern
Habitat Type:
Rocky hillsides, grassy fields, deciduous forest, swamps, near ponds, or bogs with a permanent water source. May be found in trees or shrubs, or on land, near or in water..
Colorations:
Adults:
- The dorsal has three light yellow longitudinal stripes; one vertebral and two lateral.
- The region between the vertebral and lateral stripes ranges from reddish brown to black.
- The ventrolateral region is medium to dark brown.
- The ventral is yellow to green.
- The head is brown with black maculations.
- The parietals often have light spots.
- The supralabials are white, offset by a black line.
- The preocular and first postocular are often white.
- Similar to adults.
Characteristics:
- Long and slender species
- Slender body and a very long tail.
- The head is moderately distinct from the body.
- Large eyes
- Semi-arboreal & semi-aquatic
Scale Counts:
- 19 scale rows at midbody.
- 19 scale rows at anterior.
- 17 scale rows near the tail.
- 143-177 ventral scales
- 94-136 subcaudals scales | 2 rows of subcaudals
- 1 loreal scales
- 1 preocular scale
- 3 postoculars scales
- 1 + 2 + 3 temporal scales
- 7-8 supralabials
- 10 infralabials
- Anal plate is undivided
Confused with:
- Garter Snake
- Queen Snake
Coloration/Pattern Photos:
Adults
![]()
![]()
Range Map:

References:
- Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. 331-336pp.
- Ernst, Carl H. and Ernst, Evelyn M. ,2003. Snakes of the United States and Canada. 419-424pp.
Photo Credits:
- Bob Hamilton
- Kyle Loucks