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Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle

Scientific Name: Apalone mutica mutica
Size: 6-13.4 inches (15-34 cm) in length
PA Status: Expedited (Only two records ever recorded)
PAHERP Resource: Have you seen me? Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle

Habitat Type:
Large rivers.

Colorations:

  • The carapace background color is tan to olive-brown to brown and patterned dark dots and short streaks or dashes.
  • The carapace may have a light marginal band that is bordered on the inside by a thin dark line.
  • The plaston immaculate white to greyish white.
  • The dorsal surface of the appendages are greenish orange to olive-green, with the venter ranging from white to grey.
  • A white line that is bordered by a thin black line extends from behind the eye to the neck region.

Characteristics:

  • Large sized aquatic species.
  • Profile View – The carapace is extremely low.
  • Above View – The carapace is round to oblong in outline.
  • The plastron is slightly reduced and is smooth, and leathery.
  • The carapace is leathery and smooth.
  • The feet are strongly webbed.
  • The neck is very long.
  • The head is long, narrow and terminates in to a sharp pointed snout.
  • The nostrils are round in outline, and the septum separating them is smooth and lacks ridges.

Confused with:

  • Spiny Softshell

Coloration/Pattern Photos:
Adults
smooth1_tom smooth2_tom

Juvenile
smooth3_juv_tom

Range Map:

References:

  • Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. 238-241pp.

Photo Credits:

  • Tom Diez
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